Every winter, Scotland’s Shetland Islands come alive with the dramatic and fiery spectacle of Up Helly Aa, a Viking-inspired festival like no other. With torchlit processions, traditional music, and the ceremonial burning of a replica Viking longship, this annual event is a celebration of history, community, and fiery spirit. Here, we explore its fascinating history, the 2025 festival dates, and what you can expect as a participant or visitor.

The History of Up Helly Aa

Up Helly Aa’s roots date back to the 19th century, when the Shetland Islands sought to revive and reinterpret their Norse heritage. The festival’s name is derived from Old Norse, roughly translating to “End of Holy Days,” marking the conclusion of the Christmas season.

Originally a rowdy celebration involving tar barrels and raucous parties, Up Helly Aa evolved into a more structured and ceremonial event by the late 19th century. Its centerpiece became the torchlit procession and the burning of a Viking galley, symbolizing Shetland’s connection to its Norse past. Today, Up Helly Aa stands as a tribute to the islands’ rich history, blending folklore, pageantry, and community spirit.

Save the Date: 2025 Festival Details

In 2025, the main Up Helly Aa festival will take place on Tuesday, January 28th, in the town of Lerwick, the Shetland Islands’ capital. Smaller-scale versions of the festival occur in other parts of the Shetland Islands in the weeks following, but Lerwick’s celebration remains the largest and most famous.

Visitors should plan accommodations and travel well in advance, as the festival attracts thousands of attendees from around the world.

What to Expect

1. The Jarl Squad: At the heart of the festival is the Guizer Jarl, the elected leader of the celebrations, and their squad of costumed Vikings. Each year, the Guizer Jarl and their team don meticulously crafted Norse attire, complete with helmets, shields, and weapons. They lead the day’s events and are central to the torchlit procession.

2. The Torchlit Procession: As night falls, over 1,000 participants—known as guizers—march through the streets of Lerwick carrying flaming torches. The sight of the blazing torches against the dark winter sky is nothing short of breathtaking.

3. The Viking Galley Burning: The grand finale of the festival sees the torchbearers hurling their flames onto a replica Viking longship. The galley is ceremonially burned in a bonfire, accompanied by traditional songs and cheers. This symbolic act pays homage to the seafaring Norsemen who once roamed the Shetland Islands.

4. Festivities and Feasts: After the outdoor celebrations, the festivities move indoors, where locals and visitors gather for feasts, music, dancing, and storytelling. These community gatherings, known as halls, are a key part of the Up Helly Aa experience.

Tips for Visitors

• Plan Early: Lerwick becomes a hub of activity during Up Helly Aa, so book your accommodations, ferry, or flight tickets months in advance.

• Dress Warmly: Shetland winters can be harsh. Layer up with waterproof and windproof clothing to stay comfortable during the outdoor events.

• Immerse Yourself: Participate in local events and meet the Shetlanders, who are proud to share their culture and stories.

• Capture the Moment: While photography is encouraged, remember to be respectful and stay safe during the torchlit procession.

Conclusion

Up Helly Aa is more than just a festival—it’s a fiery celebration of Shetland’s Norse heritage and community spirit. Whether you’re marveling at the Viking costumes, joining the torchlit procession, or warming up in a lively hall, the event offers a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Mark your calendars for January 28, 2025, and prepare to be captivated by this fiery spectacle that lights up Scotland’s winter skies.